Sunday, August 8, 2010

Milkmaid skirt

The Milkmaid Skirt: A Tutorial at crafterhours



On a recent trip to London, I bought myself a cute skirt labeled "milkmaid skirt". Not really sure why, as this would be close to the most impractical thing to wear while milking a lactating animal, but cute nonetheless. I decided I had to copy it in little girl sizes. The following is a tutorial to help you copy it too. Caution: this tute is extremely image-heavy. I'm not good at describing things, so I took a ton of pics. Please leave a comment if there is any confusion.

Step 1: You will need to draft yourself a pattern. First, we'll make the skirt front. Your "A" measurement will be the desired length. You do not need to allow for seam allowances because we will be using bias tape to hem and adding a waist band. If you wish to make a traditional hem, add 1.5 inches. Please note that if you are making this skirt for a toddler, the waistband will probably hit under their tummy bump. If you measure the length from their belly button, your skirt will end up way too long. Keep this in mind when measuring for the waist as well.

Your "B" measurement is around the waist, divided by 4, plus 1.5 inches. Using those two measurements, construct a pattern piece similar to the picture below. For the outer edge of the skirt, draw a slight a-line shape, but remember that it doesn't need to be very pronounced or the skirt will be very wide. The skirt I made using the pattern below ended up a bit too wide, if that gives you any indication. For the next few pics, please ignore that little piece cut out of the top. I got ahead of myself, as usual, when taking pictures for this tute.



Don't cut your fabric yet, as we have a few steps to do before that. You will need to draft a pattern for the back of the skirt that is identical to the front, but with 2 inches added to the "B" measurement, like so:

The arrows on both the front and back indicate where you should put the pattern on the fold of the fabric.

Our next pattern piece will be the pockets. I did this in a rather unscientific manner (as I do most things), but it worked. If you can think of a better way, please do (and share!) First, take your skirt front only and draw a dotted line to indicate the depth of the pocket:


At this point, you will want to take another piece of paper and trace that little rectangular-ish piece you just made (outlined by the dotted line). You'll see why in a second.

Then, I cut a curved area out within that dotted line to be the pocket opening, using the scientific method of "eyeballing it":


Ok, now it gets tricky because I forgot to take pictures and had to recreate this part, but I accidentally did it for the opposite side of the skirt. Use your imagination. You will need to cut out two pocket pattern pieces. One will be the part you traced earlier from the pocket rectangle. This is the pocket outside. The second pocket pattern is the inside and will be the same as the pocket outside, but with the pocket opening curve removed. Use the piece you cut out from the skirt front to trace because these curves need to be identical. Let's take a moment and thank God for pictures, because that was possibly the poorest explanation ever:


Step 2: Let's take a break from all that pattern drafting to do something even more tedious - making bias tape! If you want, you can buy some pre-made, but if you live 4000 miles from the nearest Joann's or want tape that will coordinate/contrast perfectly with your skirt fabric, I suggest making it yourself. I won't insult you by describing how to do this, but if you need a refresher, you can do a google search and find hundreds of tutorials. I made mine so the finished width was 1/2 inch, which meant starting with a 2 inch wide length of fabric. You will need two pieces that are slightly longer than the curve of your pocket opening, and one long piece that is about 5 inches longer than your skirt hem circumference:


Step 4: Cut out your pattern pieces. The skirt back will be fully intact, but the skirt front should have those little curves cut out of the outer top corners. The rectangular pocket piece should be the same fabric as your skirt, but the inner pocket piece can be anything you want. It is essentially just a lining, but you could use cute contrasting fabric for a little happy pocket surprise only you know about :)

Step 5: Let's sew! Finally, right? First, attach the pocket inside to the pocket outside by sewing right sides together along the edges that were indicated by the dotted line. You can click on this picture to make it bigger. I used a zig-zag stitch on top of my straight stitch to reinforce the pockets, as my 3 yr old enjoys collecting rocks. If you have a serger you won't have to do this (and I am jealous of you).

Next, lay your skirt front on top of the pocket so the curves line up:


Now you will use one of the shorter lengths of bias tape to attach the curve of the skirt front and the curve of the inner pocket. Use lots of pins to force that bias tape to bend to your will.

Now let's take a moment to familiarize ourselves with the stitch that will make sewing easier, neater, and more professional in appearance. See that little symbol next to the "2" button? That is my best friend. That little guy takes the needle and does a little side step so that the needle will come down at the very edge of the presser foot. He allows you to accurately sew as close to the edge as possible. I thought I was just a terrible sewer who could not sew a straight line to save my life until I met this little hero. You should always use him to do seams, edges, and attach bias tape. If your machine is even slightly fancy, it will also have a "reverse" or "mirror" button that will make the needle switch over to the far right side, so you don't even have to turn your fabric around. Awesome.


Ok, let's get back to sewing, shall we? Use that handy little stitch to attach the bias tape to the curve, and voila, you have a pocket! Now do all that again for the other side.


Next, sew two gathering stitches along the top of the skirt front, between the pockets:


Pull the threads until the skirt front has a slight gather in the center. No science here, but we did allow for 2 inches of gathering in the waist measurement, so keep that in mind. Sew a stitch across the gathers to hold them in place.


Now, right sides together, sew the skirt front to the skirt back at the side seams. As you can see, you will be sewing the skirt back to the side of the pocket near the top.


Now you will need to make a waistband. First, measure around the circumference of the waist of your newly constructed skirt. You will need to be as exact as possible. Then add an inch to that measurement. That will be the length of the strip you will cut. The width of your waistband can vary, but you don't want it to be too wide or it will decrease the opening to your pocket. But it needs to be about half an inch wider than the elastic you plan to use. I made my waistband 1.5 inches wide, which meant cutting my fabric 6 inches wide. Use the same procedure as making bias tape to press your waistband, like so:

Now fold your waistband lengthwise, right sides together, so the ends match up. Take no note of the different fabric used in the pictures below, and please don't assume that this was necessary because I did this part wrong in the making of my own tutorial, which I had also already made once before. Thanks.


Now comes the part where you will need to wrestle your screaming toddler to the ground to obtain their back waist measurement. Because your toddler will be flailing and most likely hop around and catch you under the jaw with their thick skull (don't you hate that?!), it is not necessary that this measurement is scientifically exact, but you should try to get as close as possible. You're just measuring from one side to the other, ie: half their waist measurement. You could just use half their waist measurement, but I find that their little frog bellies make it so the back waist is actually less than half. Cut your elastic to this measurement minus 1 inch.

Hook a safety pin through one end of the elastic, and lay the other end over the bottom half of your folded waistband. Pin in place. Then, using a 1/2 inch seam allowance, sew the ends of the waistband and the elastic together. You may want to go back and forth over the elastic to make sure it is good and in there.


Now you will have a circular waistband piece will some elastic dangling out. Line up the seam in the waistband with one of the side seams of the skirt and fold the waistband over, sandwiching the skirt top. Make sure the elastic is enclosed between the outer waistband and the outside of the back of the skirt.

Pin like crazy and use your same happy stitch setting to topstitch as close to the edge of the waistband as possible. You will need to leave an opening on the skirt side seam so you can pull the elastic out. This will be on the opposite side of the waistband seam. It is ok to sew the elastic into the waistband casing because you still have your friendly little safety pin to guide it out.


Once you have sewn all the way around except for the small opening, find the safety pin and start pushing it through to the opposite side of the back of the skirt. Pull it out and carefully unpin the safety pin without losing the elastic. You will need to push the elastic back into the casing, making sure there is at least half an inch overlapping the side seam of the skirt. If you value your time, don't lose your elastic, or you'll become intimate buddies with my other friend, the seam ripper. Once the elastic is in place, use a straight pin to make sure it stays put.


Now, topstitch vertically down the waistband, catching the elastic inside, until you reach the side seam of the skirt. Again, you may want to go over this seam a few times to make sure the elastic is secure. Then close the small opening you left in the waistband.


Now, if you've decided to use the bias tape to hem, just attach the tape like you did to the pockets and sew around, finishing the same way you would when doing quilt binding (sewing right sides together on a diagonal). I won't reinvent the wheel, but if necessary, you can find a fabulous tutorial for this on Heather Bailey's website (under "tutorials" - "bind a quilt"). Otherwise, just hem the skirt as usual, and you are done!

Congrats on finishing the skirt and making it all the way through my very confusing amateur tutorial!

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